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A Few Recommendations On Maintaining Marine Fish - The Easy Method
People usually, think that keeping marine fish is a tricky task. In some cases this could be true, because saltwater fish needs a bit more time, work and equipments as compared to freshwater fish. There are several marine fish species which are easier to handle once you're able to understand the proper method of maintaining the saltwater aquarium, and establishing a stable environment.
The Parameters
Marine fish are more sensitive to variations in their surroundings. The basic parameters for marine fish tank are pH, salinity, nitrite in addition to temperature. At the time of cycling process, nitrate and ammonia can be a problem. For keeping marine fish one should be vigilant towards the pH of the water, and it must not fluctuate greater than 0.2 each day. Majority of the marine life likes pH ranging in-between 8.0 to 8.4. So, it should never drop below 8.0. Other significant parameters such as nitrites, salinity and temperature, must be around 20 ppm, 1.022 and between 75F to 80F respectively.
The Components
The basic components for keeping marine fish are synthetic sea salts, filters, lighting, decorations and test kits. One of the most significant items for saltwater aquarium is the size of the tank, the larger the better. Bigger tanks provide more stability and room for mistakes to be rectified; anyway, tanks must never be less than 20 gallons. Usually, fish enjoy long, wide tanks; the greater surface area help in better gas exchange. And always use a good substrate such as crushed coral or marine sand.
Setting Up
The first step for keeping marine fish is setting up a tank in the appropriate place and position. Be sure that the stand is equal from all direction; you can normally do this with Styrofoam under the tank. Then, install the filtration, inside the tank or outside, according to the type of filter. Add substrate after rinsing it with plain water and then organize the decorations. Now the tank is ready for adding saltwater, this can be done a few ways either ready mix the synthetic sea salt along with reverse osmosis water or from a purifying unit in the tank or containers but it's advisable to place a plate on the substrate before pouring water into it. Then allow the tank become stable for about two days and keep testing before adding live stock.
Aquarium Filtration
Fish kept in tank are confined to an extremely small amount of water and so contaminants such as scraps of uneaten food or ammonia released from fish's gills, feces raises the toxic level of the water very quickly. Keeping marine fish in such type of a condition is damaging for proper development of the fish. Regular change of water can help containing contamination, but maybe impractical due to size and frequency of water changes required. The finest way of tackling this problem is by installation the best aquarium filtration you can afford - be it under gravel filtration or wet/dry filtration system.
Choosing the Fish
Keeping marine fish are generally more expensive than freshwater fish, so it is very vital to get them home alive and maintain their longevity. Never purchase a sick fish, always seek a healthy and lively fish in the shop, and check, if any irregular patches, spots or wounds on the body. Torn fins are not a problem, they will heal up soon, but other symptoms may kill the fish or even infect other fish of the aquarium. Skilled aquarists suggest that one should always keep a quarantine tank, particularly for saltwater fish, experienced aquarists suggest that you must always keep a quarantine tank.
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